Cervical Spinal Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, And Things To Avoid With Cervical Spinal Stenosis

Cervical Spinal Stenosis: Understanding the Condition, Symptoms, Treatments, and Precautions

Neck pain is a common issue that often arises with age, particularly due to degeneration of the spinal discs and joints. Cervical stenosis is a significant consequence of this degeneration. It typically affects adults between the ages of 30 and 50 and occurs more frequently in men than women. Neck pain is one of the primary symptoms associated with cervical stenosis.

In this article, we will delve into the details of cervical spinal stenosis, including its causes, symptoms, and strategies for managing the condition to lead a productive and enjoyable life. We will also discuss activities to avoid, available treatments, and exercises that can be beneficial for individuals with this condition. It is important to note that certain exercises can potentially cause pain or injury, so it is crucial to approach them cautiously and prioritize a better quality of life.

Understanding Cervical Spinal Stenosis, Cervical spinal stenosis is a type of spinal stenosis characterized by the narrowing of the spinal column. While some degree of natural narrowing is normal, when it exerts pressure on the spinal cord, it can lead to flare-up symptoms and significant pain.

Cervical Spinal Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and Things to Avoid with Cervical Spinal Stenosis Spinal stenosis can cause various issues, but some can be addressed through exercises specifically designed for spinal stenosis or through lifestyle modifications.

Types of Spinal Stenosis Spinal stenosis is classified into two types: lumbar stenosis and cervical stenosis. Lumbar stenosis, the more common form, occurs when the spinal cord is compressed, affecting the spinal nerve roots. This often leads to symptoms such as sciatica, which manifests as pain radiating down the back of the thigh along the sciatic nerve.

Cervical stenosis, on the other hand, occurs in the neck area and can be more dangerous as it directly compresses the spinal cord. This condition can cause severe symptoms, including significant weakness or paralysis of the body. In some cases, lumbar stenosis can result in persistent and disabling leg pain, along with leg weakness. Patients with lumbar stenosis often experience pain while walking, which is relieved when they sit down. Additionally, circulatory issues in the legs and claudication can be associated with this condition.

Symptoms of Cervical Spinal Stenosis Chronic neck problems are the most evident symptom of cervical spinal stenosis. Many medical professionals advise against activities that exacerbate these symptoms. For example, it is often recommended to avoid walking on rocky surfaces, although chiropractors may encourage continued exercise as soon as possible to prevent muscle deformities in the neck. Regular exercise can help strengthen the muscles, in addition to neck pain relief. However, it is important to consider other symptoms associated with cervical spinal stenosis.

Cervical Spinal Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and Things to Avoid with Cervical Spinal Stenosis When the spine narrows around the neck, it can cause cervical spinal stenosis, which may present with distinct symptoms. However, some individuals with spinal stenosis may not exhibit any signs. The main cause of cervical spine stenosis is nerve compression on the spinal cord, which can hinder proper nerve function. Many people with spinal stenosis may also experience related conditions like sciatica, radiating pain, or myelopathy.

Other common symptoms associated with spinal stenosis include:

• Pain in one or both arms
• Tingling sensation
• Numbness in the arms or hands
• Emotional distress
• Myelopathy or damage to the spinal cord
• Poor coordination
• Sleep problems

Causes of Cervical Spinal Stenosis Cervical spinal stenosis can be caused by spinal malalignments in the neck and spinal cord. It can be directly attributed to vertebral subluxations or poor posture. Age-related factors can also contribute to this condition. In some cases, accidents or tumor growth may exacerbate the condition.

Arthritis is the primary cause of cervical spinal degeneration, making it more common in individuals over the age of 60. Arthritis leads to cartilage damage, which can result in the narrowing or shifting of the spinal cord. Other causes of spinal stenosis include genetics and injuries.

Activities to Avoid with Cervical Spinal Stenosis If you have cervical spinal stenosis, there are certain activities that should be avoided or limited. In some cases, healthcare professionals may recommend steering clear of exercises that strain the neck or even discontinuing contact sports.

Here are some activities to avoid:

• Avoid loading a rounded back: While free weight exercises can be beneficial for individuals with back injuries, proper training and caution are essential. Improper exercises can lead to serious injury. Strengthening exercises that focus on stabilizing the back and maintaining proper alignment during activities and positions can help address muscle imbalances and reduce shoulder and back pain. However, it is crucial to exercise with proper guidance.
• Avoid long walks or running: Some exercises for spinal stenosis can provide relief, but overdoing or performing them incorrectly can result in pain. Running and jogging, which are often considered low-impact exercises, can still be categorized as high-impact activities, especially when running on steep terrain. Repetitive stress injuries to the knees and shins are not ideal outcomes. Similarly, extended walks or covering longer distances can aggravate back pain. It is important to be mindful of the distance you can comfortably tolerate.
• Avoid certain stretches and postures: While back extensions and other spinal stenosis exercises may have positive effects, it is better to avoid excessive spinal extension. Isometric exercises that focus on stabilizing the back and maintaining a neutral position against external forces are preferable. These exercises help avoid excessive spinal extension and its potential adverse effects.
• Avoid excessive back extension: After sitting for an extended period, it is common to stretch the back or perform lumbar extensions by standing upright with hands on hips. While these stretches can provide relief and create space in the spine, they can also aggravate symptoms and increase pain in certain situations.
• Avoid contact sports: If you choose to exercise, opt for sports that are low-impact or do not involve physical contact. Contact sports can lead to severe injuries or exacerbate existing conditions, especially when physical contact is involved.
• Avoid excessive bed rest: While it may be tempting to spend most of your time in bed, excessive bed rest can lead to muscle atrophy. Staying active is beneficial for reducing pain and improving overall quality of life. Engage in light exercises or physical activities for a few hours each day.
• Avoid carrying a heavy pack on one shoulder: Ensure that you carry backpacks at shoulder level to distribute the weight evenly. Carrying a backpack on one shoulder for an extended period can disrupt your posture and increase cervical spine problems.
• Avoid delaying treatment and ignoring neck pain and stiffness: Pain and stiffness should not be ignored. In the case of cervical spinal stenosis, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation and treatment if pain persists and does not subside within a week. Delaying treatment can worsen the condition, limit treatment options, and decrease overall well-being.

Treatments for Cervical Spinal Stenosis The recommended treatment for cervical spinal stenosis will depend on the severity of the condition and individual symptoms. Typically, a combination of physical therapy and at-home treatments will be part of the treatment plan. Surgery is not always the initial option but may be necessary in certain cases.

Here are some treatment suggestions that a healthcare professional may provide:

• Prescription medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be recommended for individuals with mild symptoms.
• Physical therapy: A physical therapist can provide neck massages and recommend exercises to reduce neck pain, inflammation, and improve range of motion.
• Epidural injections: Cervical epidural steroid injections may provide temporary relief for individuals experiencing back and neck pain.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to alleviate symptoms and create more space within the spinal column.

Managing Cervical Spinal Stenosis Managing cervical spinal stenosis requires adopting a different lifestyle and avoiding certain activities. At-home treatments and exercises can significantly contribute to a comfortable lifestyle. In some cases, seeking medical treatment may be necessary. However, it is essential to identify strategies that can help alleviate cervical spine pain.

Home Remedies Although not an exhaustive list, certain at-home treatments and exercises can effectively provide relief from spinal stenosis symptoms. Specific exercises can help ease nerve pain and temporarily expand the spinal canal.

Cervical Spinal Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and Things to Avoid with Cervical Spinal Stenosis Yoga, in particular, can reduce inflammation and pain. Before attempting yoga or any exercise regimen, consult with a healthcare professional. Water-based activities such as swimming can also alleviate pressure and provide pain relief. Exercising in water reduces the weight-bearing impact on the body. For individuals with spinal stenosis caused by arthritis, water-based activities can help alleviate pain in the limbs.

Exercises for Cervical Spinal Stenosis at Home Cervical spinal stenosis is a serious condition that requires proper diagnosis and treatment under medical supervision. However, exercise can be an effective non-invasive alternative to more invasive approaches, provided they are tailored to the individual.

Here are a few exercises and stretches that may be beneficial:

1. Chin tucks: Stand facing a wall and ensure that your spine touches the wall. Slowly bring your head back towards the wall, tucking your chin towards your chest. Hold this position for a minute, then return to the starting position. Repeat this exercise 10 times in 5-7 sets.

2. Forward neck stretches: Place two fingers of one hand on your chin, gently tucking it towards your chest. With your other hand, support the back of your head and pull it further towards your chest until you feel a stretch in the back of your neck. Hold this stretch for 20 to 30 seconds and repeat it three times.

3. Median nerve slider: This exercise helps relieve tension on the nerves traveling down your arms from your neck. However, discontinue this exercise if it causes any pain.

• Stand upright with your shoulders slightly back and your head facing forward.
• Bring one arm towards your head, similar to a "flex" position in bodybuilding, with the arm out to the side.
• Place the opposite arm on top of the shoulder on the same side.
• Straighten your elbow, extend your wrist and fingers (facing up).
• You should feel a stretch along the inside of your arm.
• Slowly bring your ear toward the shoulder opposite to the arm that is straightening while maintaining the straightened elbow.
• Straighten your elbow as far as is comfortable.
• If you experience any pain or numbness during the exercise, return to the starting position.
• Repeat on the other side if you experience symptoms in both arms.
• Depending on the severity of your symptoms, repeat this exercise 10-20 times.

It is important to note that exercises should be performed under proper guidance and supervision. Tailor the exercises to your individual condition, and if you experience pain or discomfort, discontinue the exercise and consult with a healthcare professional.